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EAW Smaart 6 Operation Manual Concepts, Glossary, and Bibliography
33
Propagation Delay: The time it takes for sound to travel from one place (typically a
loudspeaker) to another place (typically a microphone).
Reverberation Time: The amount of time required for audio energy introduced into a
system (typically a room) to diminish, or decay a specified number of decibels. Often
expressed as an RT60 value.
RT60: Reverberation time. The amount of time required for a system, typically a room,
to decay 60 decibels. (see Decay Rate)
Sampling Rate (SR): The number of data points measured per second used in the analog
to digital conversion process expressed in Hz.
Signal to Noise Ratio (S/N): The ratio of signal to noise level in a measurement. If the
S/N is too low, the noise overwhelms the measurement and renders it invalid.
Spectrograph: A three-dimensional plot, displayed in two dimensions with color
representing the third dimension (or z-axis). The spectrograph is a topographical rep-
resentation of the common waterfall display.
Spectrum: The frequency content of a given signal.
Speed of Sound: The speed of sound is dependent on the material of propagation, the
temperature and several other factors. Typical values for the speed of sound in air are
1120 ft/s, or 341.376 m/s. This is the value Smaart 6 uses to calculate distance equivalents
for time differences.
System Under Test (SUT): The system being tested by Smaart 6. This could be a
single device or an electroacoustic system such as speakers/amplifiers.
Time Window: The time constant (or effective time constant) of a measurement or
other process.
Time Constant (TC): TC = FFT size/SR
White Noise: A random (or pseudorandom) signal in which over a given averaging
period, each frequency has equal energy.
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